|
Bosscha(a/e)rt(s) Genealogical Research
Genealogy of surnames Bosschaert(s) Bosscha(a)rt de Bosschaert Persyn Persijn Aerts de Kok Goossens De Greef |
Maria Cecilia BOSSCHAERT
Abt 1712 - 1794 (82 years)Drag or scroll to see more of the chart.
Maria Anna Josepha BOSSCHAERT
1743-1743
| Maria Anna Josepha BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1743 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1743 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
N.N. BOSSCHAERT
1773-1773
| N.N. BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1773 |
| D: | 1773 |
| Maria Anna Rosa BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1799 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Jean François BOSSCHAERT
1800-1839
| Jean François BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1800 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1839 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Catharina Theresia BOSSCHAERT
1802-1889
| Catharina Theresia BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1802 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1889 |
| Beselare [WV, BE] | |
Pieter Joseph DUTOIT
1795-1856
| Pieter Joseph DUTOIT | |
| B: | 1795 |
| Geluveld [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1833 |
| Geluveld [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1856 |
| Geluveld [WV, BE] | |
Ivo VANDEVELDE
1795-1861
| Ivo VANDEVELDE | |
| B: | 1795 |
| Rumbeke [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1858 |
| Geluveld [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1861 |
| Beselare [WV, BE] | |
Petrus Josephus SAMYN
1799-1872
| Petrus Josephus SAMYN | |
| B: | 1799 |
| Moorslede [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1864 |
| Beselare [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1872 |
| Beselare [WV, BE] | |
Catharina Francisca BOSSCHAERT
1804-1804
| Catharina Francisca BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1804 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1804 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Catharina Francisca BOSSCHAERT
1805-1805
| Catharina Francisca BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1805 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1805 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Dominicus Josephus BOSSCHAERT
1806-1806
| Dominicus Josephus BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1806 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1806 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Jean François BOSSCHAERT
1807-1858
| Jean François BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1807 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1858 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Marie Catherine Josephine LELEU
Abt 1803-1874
| Marie Catherine Josephine LELEU | |
| B: | Abt 1803 |
| Bondues [NP, FR] | |
| M: | 1835 |
| Bondues [NP, FR] | |
| D: | 1874 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Marie Jeanne BOSSCHAERT
1809-1854
| Marie Jeanne BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1809 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1854 |
| Dadizele [WV, BE] | |
Dominique Joseph DELMAIRE
1796-1864
| Dominique Joseph DELMAIRE | |
| B: | 1796 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1832 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1864 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Eugenie Cornelie BOSSCHAERT
1810-1816
| Eugenie Cornelie BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1810 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1816 |
| Geluveld [WV, BE] | |
Maria Anna Rose BOSSCHAERT
1812-1892
| Maria Anna Rose BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1812 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1892 |
| Menen [WV, BE] | |
Franciscus Ludovicus CASIER
1799-1850
| Franciscus Ludovicus CASIER | |
| B: | 1799 |
| Menen [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1842 |
| Geluveld [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1850 |
| Dadizele [WV, BE] | |
Joseph Dominique BOSSCHAERT
1815-1815
| Joseph Dominique BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1815 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1815 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Amelie Francisca BOSSCHAERT
1817-1817
| Amelie Francisca BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1817 |
| Geluveld [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1817 |
| Geluveld [WV, BE] | |
Petrus Franciscus Josephus BOSSCHAERT
1775-1855
| Petrus Franciscus Josephus BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1775 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1855 |
| Zonnebeke [WV, BE] | |
Catherine Rosa VANDAMME
Abt 1773-1828
| Catherine Rosa VANDAMME | |
| B: | Abt 1773 |
| Geluwe [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1798 |
| Geluwe [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1828 |
| Geluveld [WV, BE] | |
Maria Rosa LARNOU
1788-1862
| Maria Rosa LARNOU | |
| B: | 1788 |
| Beselare [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1830 |
| Geluveld [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1862 |
| Zonnebeke [WV, BE] | |
N.N. BOSSCHAERT
1778-1778
| N.N. BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1778 |
| D: | 1778 |
N.N. BOSSCHAERT
1780-1780
| N.N. BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1780 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1780 |
Joannes Baptist Petrus BOSSCHAERT
1827-1881
| Joannes Baptist Petrus BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1827 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1881 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Nathalie Sophie BOSSCHAERT
1829-1892
| Nathalie Sophie BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1829 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1892 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Amand VANDOOREN
1828-1902
| Amand VANDOOREN | |
| B: | 1828 |
| M: | 1853 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1902 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Amelie Sophia BOSSCHAERT
1830-1894
| Amelie Sophia BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1830 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1894 |
| Wervicq-Sud [NP, FR] | |
Joseph Ignace LECOMTE
1824-1884
| Joseph Ignace LECOMTE | |
| B: | 1824 |
| Geluwe [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1851 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1884 |
| Wervicq-Sud [NP, FR] | |
Marie-Thérèse BOSSCHAERT
1831-1896
| Marie-Thérèse BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1831 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1896 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Ignatius VERCAEMER
1823-1893
| Ignatius VERCAEMER | |
| B: | 1823 |
| Beselare [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1854 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1893 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Jean François BOSSCHAERT
1834-1836
| Jean François BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1834 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1836 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Joannes Baptist BOSSCHAERT
1783-1844
| Joannes Baptist BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1783 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1844 |
Catharina Rosa FRANCHOMME
1790-1862
| Catharina Rosa FRANCHOMME | |
| B: | 1790 |
| M: | 1827 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1862 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
N.N. BOSSCHAERT
1785-1785
| N.N. BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1785 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1785 |
Catherine Rose BOSSCHAERT
1787-1850
| Catherine Rose BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1787 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1850 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
N.N. BOSSCHAERT
1828-1828
| N.N. BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1828 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1828 |
Catharina Rosa BOSSCHAERT
1829-Aft 1894
| Catharina Rosa BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1829 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | Aft 1894 |
Charles Louis Joseph DEBLAN
1820-1894
| Charles Louis Joseph DEBLAN | |
| B: | 1820 |
| Bousbecque [NP, FR] | |
| M: | 1848 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1894 |
| Linselles [NP, FR] | |
François Joseph BOSSCHAERT
1831-1831
| François Joseph BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1831 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1831 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| Marie Anne Thérèse BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1832 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Pierre Augustin HERMAN
1827-
| Pierre Augustin HERMAN | |
| B: | 1827 |
| Beselare [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1853 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Carolus Ludovicus Josephus BOSSCHAERT
1789-1844
| Carolus Ludovicus Josephus BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1789 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1844 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Angela Juliana VAN DE WIELE
1801-1835
| Angela Juliana VAN DE WIELE | |
| B: | 1801 |
| Geluwe [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1827 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1835 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| Dominicus Josephus BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1790 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Joannes Baptist Joseph BOSSCHAERT
1744-1794
| Joannes Baptist Joseph BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1744 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1794 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Florentina Constantia Joseph DELBAERE
Abt 1750-1807
| Florentina Constantia Joseph DELBAERE | |
| B: | Abt 1750 |
| Comines (Komen) [HA, BE] | |
| M: | 1772 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1807 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Catherina Rosa Josepha BOSSCHAERT
1787-1844
| Catherina Rosa Josepha BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1787 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1844 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Georges Joseph PYPPE
1775-1818
| Georges Joseph PYPPE | |
| B: | 1775 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1812 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1818 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Joseph Augustin VERBEKE
1796-Aft 1844
| Joseph Augustin VERBEKE | |
| B: | 1796 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1819 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | Aft 1844 |
Petrus Joannes BOSSCHAERT
1813-1892
| Petrus Joannes BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1813 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1892 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Amelia Francisca HUYGHE
1818-Bef 1892
| Amelia Francisca HUYGHE | |
| B: | 1818 |
| Geluwe [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1857 |
| Moorslede [WV, BE] | |
| D: | Bef 1892 |
| Petrus Hubertus BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1816 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1899 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Mélanie Sophie DEBEUF
1817-1846
| Mélanie Sophie DEBEUF | |
| B: | 1817 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1842 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1846 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| Rosalia PYPE | |
| B: | 1814 |
| Geluwe [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1851 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1897 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Ludovicus Ignatius BOSSCHAERT
1818-1875
| Ludovicus Ignatius BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1818 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1875 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Amelie Francisca BOSSCHAERT
1820-1894
| Amelie Francisca BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1820 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1894 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Pieter Joannes VANDENBROUCKE
1814-1899
| Pieter Joannes VANDENBROUCKE | |
| B: | 1814 |
| Beselare [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1851 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1899 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Sophia Fidelia BOSSCHAERT
1822-1908
| Sophia Fidelia BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1822 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1908 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Armelind FLOREZ
1821-1895
| Armelind FLOREZ | |
| B: | 1821 |
| Geluwe [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1851 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1895 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Dominique Joseph BOSSCHAERT
1824-1899
| Dominique Joseph BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1824 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1899 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Amelie Rosalia DUMORTIER
1829-1901
| Amelie Rosalia DUMORTIER | |
| B: | 1829 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1865 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1901 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Franciscus Bernardus BOSSCHAERT
1828-1898
| Franciscus Bernardus BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1828 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1898 |
| Geluveld [WV, BE] | |
Rosalia Nathalia PATTOU
1833-1903
| Rosalia Nathalia PATTOU | |
| B: | 1833 |
| Passendale [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1864 |
| Beselare [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1903 |
| Geluveld [WV, BE] | |
Sophia Rosalia BOSSCHAERT
1832-1901
| Sophia Rosalia BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1832 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1901 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Franciscus DENECKER
1822-1871
| Franciscus DENECKER | |
| B: | 1822 |
| Beselare [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1865 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1871 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Amand Léonard DEWITTE
1825-1885
| Amand Léonard DEWITTE | |
| B: | 1825 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1872 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1885 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Ludovicus Ignatius BOSSCHAERT
1790-1856
| Ludovicus Ignatius BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1790 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1856 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Francisca Dorothea GOUQUIE
1789-1873
| Francisca Dorothea GOUQUIE | |
| B: | 1789 |
| Geluveld [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1812 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1873 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| Joannes Franciscus BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1793 |
| Moorslede [WV, BE] | |
Maria Johanna Theresia BOSSCHAERT
1797-1821
| Maria Johanna Theresia BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1797 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1821 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Jean François DELBAERE
1796-Bef 1855
| Jean François DELBAERE | |
| B: | 1796 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1818 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | Bef 1855 |
Carolus Ludovicus BOSSCHAERT
1746-1798
| Carolus Ludovicus BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1746 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1798 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Catharina Rosa Josepha NOLF
Abt 1760-Aft 1844
| Catharina Rosa Josepha NOLF | |
| B: | Abt 1760 |
| Comines (Komen) [HA, BE] | |
| M: | 1787 |
| Geluwe [WV, BE] | |
| D: | Aft 1844 |
Joannes Franciscus BOSSCHAERT
Abt 1747-1827
| Joannes Franciscus BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | Abt 1747 |
| D: | 1827 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| Petrus Franciscus Josephus BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1748 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Dominicus Josephus BOSSCHAERT
1750-1755
| Dominicus Josephus BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1750 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1755 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Franciscus DELMAIRE
Abt 1792-
| Franciscus DELMAIRE | |
| B: | Abt 1792 |
Dominique Joseph DELMAIRE
1796-1864
| Dominique Joseph DELMAIRE | |
| B: | 1796 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1864 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Marie Jeanne BOSSCHAERT
1809-1854
| Marie Jeanne BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1809 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1832 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1854 |
| Dadizele [WV, BE] | |
Joanna Francisca BOSSCHAERT
1753-1826
| Joanna Francisca BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1753 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1826 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Joannes Baptista DELMAIRE
Abt 1757-1820
| Joannes Baptista DELMAIRE | |
| B: | Abt 1757 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1787 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1820 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Florentina Rosa BOSSCHAERT
1756-1837
| Florentina Rosa BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1756 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1837 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Catherine Rose BOSSCHAERT
1801-1814
| Catherine Rose BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1801 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1814 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Joanna Francisca BOSSCHAERT
1804-1804
| Joanna Francisca BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1804 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1804 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
N.N. BOSSCHAERT
1828-
| N.N. BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1828 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Joanna Francisca BOSSCHAERT
1805-1852
| Joanna Francisca BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1805 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1852 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Jean Baptiste VANDENBERGHE
1807-1876
| Jean Baptiste VANDENBERGHE | |
| B: | 1807 |
| Zonnebeke [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1839 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1876 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Louis Joseph BOSSCHAERT
1844-
| Louis Joseph BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1844 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Joseph Dominique BOSSCHAERT
1845-1845
| Joseph Dominique BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1845 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1845 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| Léonie Sophie BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1846 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Dominicus BOSSCHAERT
1848-1914
| Dominicus BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1848 |
| Moorslede [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1914 |
| Ieper [WV, BE] | |
| Stéphanie Silvie MERNOUT | |
| B: | 1867 |
| Dadizele [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1905 |
| Moorslede [WV, BE] | |
Rosalie Christina BOSSCHAERT
1851-1910
| Rosalie Christina BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1851 |
| Moorslede [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1910 |
| Moorslede [WV, BE] | |
Petrus Mathijs BOSSCHAERT
1854-1923
| Petrus Mathijs BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1854 |
| Moorslede [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1923 |
| Moorslede [WV, BE] | |
Julie BOSSCHAERT
1857-1931
| Julie BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1857 |
| Moorslede [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1931 |
| Moorslede [WV, BE] | |
Joannes Dominicus BOSSCHAERT
1808-1879
| Joannes Dominicus BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1808 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1879 |
| Moorslede [WV, BE] | |
Francisca DELVAEL
1817-1890
| Francisca DELVAEL | |
| B: | 1817 |
| Dadizele [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1844 |
| Dadizele [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1890 |
| Moorslede [WV, BE] | |
Dominicus Josephus BOSSCHAERT
1758-1838
| Dominicus Josephus BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1758 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1838 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Julienne Sophie YSENBAERT
Abt 1779-1836
| Julienne Sophie YSENBAERT | |
| B: | Abt 1779 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1799 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1836 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Petrus Andreas BOSSCHAERT
1761-1761
| Petrus Andreas BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | 1761 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| D: | 1761 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
|
Maria Cecilia BOSSCHAERT
Abt 1712-1794
| Maria Cecilia BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | Abt 1712 |
| D: | 1794 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
Joannes Baptist BOSSCHAERT
Abt 1703-1768
| Joannes Baptist BOSSCHAERT | |
| B: | Abt 1703 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
| M: | 1742 |
| Comines (Komen) [HA, BE] | |
| D: | 1768 |
| Wervik [WV, BE] | |
This site powered by The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding v. 14.0, written by Darrin Lythgoe © 2001-2024. Maintained by Rudi Bosschaerts. Hosted at One.com © 2019 Rudi Bosschaerts, Belgium. |