Genealogy
Ambrosius IV BOSSCHAERT is also a famous painter of flower piece. He was
baptized in Arnemuiden on 1 March 1609, and died in Utrecht on 19 May 1645,
as the son of Ambrosius and Maria VAN DER AST.
In the art literature Ambrosius IV is named as ‘de Jonge’ (The Young).
The first paintings of Ambrosius IV have the monogram of his father Ambrosius
III: the capital letter A, within a capital letter B. Ambrosius almost continues
the works of his father.
In certain respects his oevre is more modern than that of his younger brothers.
His work, too , reveals Renaissance-traits in the display of objects and in
it scientific, naturalistic character.
But the linear rhytm, sevee with Johannes and stiff with Abraham, tends toward
the baroque with him.
After 1634 Ambrosius the Younger’s work shows undulating outlines already
observed in certain details
of his uncle Balthasar van der Ast: the sinouos lizards and the dragonflies.
After 1634 his austere monogram is replaced by a written signature, A. Bosschaert,
which is more flowing than his brother Abraham’ signature. His works from
before 1634 are still compact and static, and is more detailed than his later
works.
In his second period we see the introduction of a more flexuous line. The painter
shows a preference for tulips with sinuous leaves, fritillaries that have gracefully
bending leaves,irises with fluttering corolla.
Among the enliving accessoires we find beetles, a toad, a lizard, fallen flowers
abd petals, fruits, drops of water, butterflies, caterpillars, shells, snail,
grasshopper, a dragon-fly, a wasp and in particular: flies.
A remarkable an unique exception in his oevre is his little painting on copper
(12.5x17.5cm), representing a dead frog lying stretched out on it sback, surrounded
by blue-black blowflies. For the modern spectator this oppresive, macabre little
painting is a more horrible memento mori than the standard 17th century Vanitas
still life with skull.
The author F. Bordewijk once wrote ‘On Bosschaert’s Dead Frog’:
‘Het vreemde en beklemmende is de aanwezigheid van vier grote bromvliegen,
zwart met een zweem van staalblauw.’; and further on: ‘Men ziet
eerst het dode dier en dan zijn vernietigers’. ‘In een klein doek
van enkele vierkante decimeters heeft het genie hier opperste liefde en de diepste
afkeer samengebracht.’ (The strange and jamming is the presence of four
large blowflies, black with a trace of steelblue.’; further on: ‘One
sees first the dead animal and then its destroyers’. ‘On a small
cloth of some square centimeters the genius has brought together the uppermost
love and the deepest dislike.’) Most probably Ambrosius has just wanted
to paint or illustrate a dead frog without the need of any form of symbolism.
Ambrosius was married in Utrecht (Geertekerk) on 23 February 1634 with Maria
STRUYS. She died in Utrecht on 23 July 1698.
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Dead Frog, copper
12,5x17,5 cm, sign. A.B. |
1635 - Flowers
38x28,5cm. |
On the
6 January 1634 is marriage condition made at the notary:
‘Maria van der Asch (Ast), weduwe wijlen Ambrosius Bosschaert binnen
Utrecht, als moeder, Abraham Bosschaert als broeder, joffr. Catharyna van Straten,
weduwe wijlen Oversten Pithan als nichte en Roelandt Saverij, constich schilder,
als versochte huwelyx-vrundt van wegen Ambrosius Bosschaert (de Jonge) soone
van zaliger Sr. Bosschaert ende de voornoemde Maria van der Ast in echte geprocreeert,
toecomende bruydegom ter eenre en Harman van Snellenbergh borger t'Utrech'en
Heyltgen Goossensdr., echteluyden als moeder en schoonvader, mitsgaders Carell
Clarischon, trompetter van zijne Fürstel. Doorl. den Hertoge van Bouillon,
als schoonbroeder van wegen ende met d'eerbare Maria Struijs, dochter van zaliger
Wilhelm Struijs in echte geprocreeert bij mij Heyltgen Goossens, toecomende
bruydt ter andere zijde.’
So this contract is signed by three flower painters and of the widow of
a flower painter.
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